There are no special terms to describe hemorrhoids but they are generally described as widening of hemorrhoid veins of the lower part of the rectum causing cushions and often characterized by bleeding. It is wrong to suppose the condition abnormal as it can be found in many people. It is nevertheless considered an illness only when the hemorrhoidal cushions enlarge and evoke pain and discomfort.

These are arteries that create a wide network in the anal area and they supply blood for hemorrhoidal blood vessels. Due to them the hemorrhoidal bleeding is bright red and not dark (in case of venous blood); it is also the reason why it is so severe.

There are two types of the condition distinguished according to the placement of it. Internal hemorrhoid takes place at the top of the anal canal, while external hemorrhoid is located lower on the anal canal near the anus.

The actual reasons for the appearance of the condition have not been investigated yet. There exist several theories but none of them have any appropriate experimental support. They include the assumption that inadequate intake of fiber, prolonged sitting on the toilet, and chronic constipation can be responsible for hemorrhoids. Pregnancy and tumors in the pelvis evoke the condition as well.

The condition can be treated but people who suffer from it should keep in mind that it is not a matter of a single day. It is crucial to know that constipation can worsen the condition as well as diarrhea. The patients are advised to soften their stools by increasing the amount of fiber in their daily allowance as this will relieve the symptoms. It is also beneficial to eat more healthy products, avoid excess of salt, sugar and spices, practice some exercises and activities (especially if your lifestyle involves sedentary work a lot) and reduce the intake of alcohol.

Hemorrhoids may be treated by minor surgery, if the case is severe, and conventionally by the usage of some natural means or medications. The latter are broadly available without a prescription in every pharmacy. They include various ointments, creams, suppositories, gels, foams, and pads and are presupposed to relieve the symptoms of itching, burning and discomfort.